The 60-day negotiating window established by the June 17 U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding expired on Monday, August 17, 2026, without producing a permanent peace settlement or a nuclear agreement. Both sides traded blame for the breakdown, while the strategic Strait of Hormuz remained a battleground for disrupted shipping [source: CNBC TV-18].
The MoU, signed in Versailles, France, between U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, committed both parties to an immediate halt to military operations and set a 60-day period for negotiations on sanctions relief and the nuclear dispute [read more].
Iran argued that Washington violated the pact within weeks of its signing and that no negotiations were initiated afterward [source]. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Tehran had “not yet made a decision to return to negotiations” [source: live blog].
President Trump reiterated that Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon in any way, shape or form.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei rejected suggestions that the MoU contained a standalone deadline, stating that the 60-day period was merely a timeframe for negotiations [source].
Following Iran’s mid-July attacks on commercial vessels using alternative shipping routes along Oman’s coast, the Pentagon reinstated sanctions that had been promised under the MoU. The U.S. also resumed its naval blockade of Iranian ports, effectively dismantling the agreement’s economic pillar [source: CNBC TV-18].
The Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately one-fifth of global petroleum liquids and liquefied natural gas moved before the war began in April, has remained severely disrupted [source: CNBC TV-18]. The recent IRGC-claimed tanker attack near the strait has further complicated international shipping routes.
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, issued a statement on Tuesday indicating that Iran would not return to negotiations until the U.S. meets the terms agreed upon in the expired MoU [source: CNBC TV-18 live updates].
The UN Security Council emergency session scheduled for Friday, August 21 will mark the first formal international response to the expired agreement [source: CNBC TV-18].
Regional mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey attended weekend talks seeking to broker a new framework, though no breakthrough emerged.