What the USCIS Receipt Number Reveals About Your Case Status
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services receipt numbers follow a consistent format that lets applicants track case progress without calling the agency. The 13-character code begins with three letters identifying the service center, followed by two digits for the fiscal year, three digits for the computer workday, and five digits for the case sequence. Enter the full code at the USCIS Case Status Online portal to see current stage, last action, and any requests for evidence.
Immigration advocates report that 62 people have died in ICE custody since January 2025, and 22 have been shot by ICE agents in the same period, according to agency data compiled through October 2026. Families navigating the immigration system face overlapping crises: opaque case processing, detention conditions under scrutiny, and enforcement actions that have turned fatal. Knowing how to read a receipt number and check status independently has become essential for applicants and their advocates.
How to Read Your USCIS Receipt Number and Check Case Status
The three-letter service center codes are: EAC for Vermont, WAC for California, LIN for Nebraska, SRC for Texas, NBC for the National Benefits Center, MSC for the Missouri Service Center, IOE for ELIS (electronic filings), and YSC for the Potomac Service Center. The two-digit fiscal year corresponds to the federal fiscal year when the case was received (26 for FY2026, 25 for FY2025). The three-digit workday counts business days from October 1. The five-digit sequence number is unique to each case received that day at that center.
Enter the complete 13-character receipt number at egov.uscis.gov/casestatus/landing.do. The portal shows the current case status, the date of the last action, and any requests for evidence or notices of intent to deny. USCIS updates the portal within 24 to 48 hours of any case action. Applicants can also sign up for email and text notifications by creating an account.
ICE detention data through October 2026 shows 62 deaths in custody since January 2025. Causes include medical neglect, suicide, and complications from pre-existing conditions exacerbated by detention conditions. Twenty-two people have been shot by ICE agents during enforcement operations in the same period. The agency has not released comprehensive details on the shooting incidents. Congressional oversight committees have requested hearings on detention standards and use-of-force policies.
Applicants with pending cases should check status weekly using the receipt number. If a case shows no movement for 105 days or more, submit an e-Request through the USCIS website or contact the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283. For cases involving detention, advocates recommend documenting all medical conditions and filing a formal complaint with the DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties if care is denied.
USCIS receipt numbers contain the service center, fiscal year, workday, and sequence in a fixed 13-character format. No external tool is needed to decode them. The Case Status Online portal is the official source for real-time updates.
The 62 deaths in ICE custody and 22 shootings since January 2025 represent the highest toll in a decade. Congressional hearings on detention conditions are pending. Applicants should monitor case status actively and document all interactions with immigration authorities.