Water & Materials

Corn-Based Nanofiber Membrane Removes Triclosan & Other Micropollutants

Electrospun cyclodextrin fibers were reported to remove ~90% triclosan in lab tests, with ~75% in the first 15 minutes at 11 mg/L and ~88% at ~6 hours.

📅 Published: Oct 23, 2025 🔗 Source: Cornell University
Cyclodextrin-based electrospun nanofiber membrane (feature image). Source: Cornell University.

Quick Intro

A Cornell research group reported a cyclodextrin-based fibrous membrane that removed approximately 90% of aqueous triclosan in lab testing and captured other micropollutants. The material is washable and reusable and is fabricated via electrospinning, producing fibers under 1 µm diameter for high surface-area adsorption. Full details are available via Cornell University.

Target pollutant: Triclosan. ~75% removed at 15 min (11 mg/L), ~88% at ~6 hr (saturation).
Material: Cyclodextrin nanofiber made by electrospinning (<1 µm diameter) enabling high adsorption.
Other micropollutants: Reported removal efficacy for ciprofloxacin and oxybenzone.
Reusability: Regenerated by washing; cyclodextrin is corn-starch derived and biodegradable.
Waters tested: Flat Rock, groundwater wells, and wastewater treatment plants.
Team & method: Lead: Mahmoud Aboelkheir; Senior author: Tamer Uyar; confirmation included ROE-NMR at Cornell NMR Facilities.

Interactive: Triclosan Uptake vs. Time (Documented Points)

Use the buttons or slider to switch between reported times. Values are limited to the study’s noted measurements.

Keyboard: focus the slider and use ← → keys to step through.
75% uptake
Solution: triclosan at 11 mg/L (lab test condition).
Additional note: Ciprofloxacin and oxybenzone removal were reported; percentages were not specified in the summary used here.

Materials & Method

  • Electrospinning produced fibers <1 µm in diameter for high surface-area adsorption.
  • Cyclodextrin formed the fiber itself; no extra support substrate required.
  • Validation included rotating-frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy at Cornell NMR Facilities.
“The electrospinning produces a very thin fiber, less than 1 micron in diameter, which gives high surface area and excellent adsorption,” said Mahmoud Aboelkheir.

Reusability & Sustainability

  • Membrane regenerated by washing (lower energy demand than restoring powdered adsorbents).
  • Corn-starch–derived cyclodextrin is biodegradable.

Real-World Waters & Research Group

  • Waters used in tests: Flat Rock, groundwater wells, and wastewater treatment plants.
  • Lead author: Mahmoud Aboelkheir (Human Centered Design). Senior author: Tamer Uyar (Fiber Science). Co-authors: Asli Celebioglu, Damian Helbling, Ivan Keresztes.

Source & Further Reading

Full announcement: Cornell University. Explore related coverage on Karmactive:

The piece covered the membrane type, preparation, documented triclosan uptake at noted times, other tested micropollutants, reusability by washing, water sources used during testing, and the contributing researchers.

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