Kandla Port methanol bunkering India

Kandla Port’s Methanol Bunkering Trial Is Real — Commercial Fuel Supply Isn’t Here Yet

📅 September 2026 · ⏱ 5 min read

At a Glance

Apr 2Trial date, 2026
Level 6Port Readiness
150 TPDPlant capacity
2028-29500 KTPA target

If your fleet calls at Indian ports, you need to know that one of them can now actually put methanol into a ship’s tank, not just talk about doing it someday. Kandla Port in Gujarat ran a real shore-to-ship methanol bunkering trial in April, and it’s now building the fuel-supply chain to back it up. Here’s what’s operational, what’s still years away, and what that means for your next voyage plan.

Deendayal Port Authority, widely known as Kandla Port, conducted a shore-to-ship methanol bunkering trial on April 2, 2026, in partnership with Stolt Tankers, J M Baxi, Aegis Vopak, and Indian Oil Corporation. Classification society DNV verified the operation on site and confirmed it met global methanol-bunkering safety standards. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways announced the milestone on April 9. Following the assessment, Kandla was rated Level 6 on the International Association of Ports and Harbors’ Port Readiness Level scale for methanol bunkering, and the port is now preparing for ship-to-ship bunkering as its next phase.

Port Readiness Level — Where Kandla Sits

Click a level to see what it means
1510
6
Operational capability demonstrated
Kandla has completed a verified shore-to-ship methanol bunkering trial. Ship-to-ship bunkering is the next phase.

For shipping operators, the trial changes what’s worth planning around. Kandla isn’t offering commercial methanol bunkering yet, so you can’t route a voyage assuming fuel will be waiting. But the port has now demonstrated it can move methanol from shore to ship safely under the conditions tested, and it’s building toward supply at scale. If your fleet includes or will include dual-fuel methanol vessels, Kandla is a port worth tracking on the Asia-Europe corridor.

The production plant behind the trial

From Trial to Commercial Supply

January 29, 2026
Assam Petro-Chemicals MoU signed
150-tonnes-per-day e-methanol plant planned at Kandla with more than ₹1,200 crore in capital investment.
April 2, 2026
Shore-to-ship bunkering trial completed
DNV verifies operation on site. Kandla rated Level 6 on IAPH Port Readiness Level scale.
April 9, 2026
Ministry announces milestone
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways confirms India’s first shore-to-ship methanol bunkering trial.
Mid-2026
Feasibility study underway
Production plant planning continues. Ship-to-ship bunkering planned as next operational phase.
2028-29 (Target)
500 KTPA e-methanol supply
Target for RFNBO-compliant e-methanol aimed at dual-fuel vessels on the Asia-Europe route.

The trial is backed by real production capacity coming online. Assam Petro-Chemicals signed an MoU on January 29, 2026, to build a 150-tonnes-per-day e-methanol plant at Kandla, with more than ₹1,200 crore in capital investment, with a feasibility study underway as of mid-2026. Deendayal Port Authority will supply pipeline connectivity, storage, and fuel-handling infrastructure, while Assam Petro-Chemicals builds the production facility on port land. At full capacity, the plant could produce up to roughly 54,750 tonnes of e-methanol a year. That capacity is what will determine whether ships can count on Kandla as a regular fuel stop, not the April trial alone, which demonstrated that the transfer process works rather than that supply exists at scale.

Kandla on the Asia-Europe Route

Part of a wider fuel strategy

India is positioning Kandla within a broader strategy that also includes green hydrogen and ammonia. Oswal Greenzo Energies signed a separate agreement covering green hydrogen, methanol, and ammonia facilities at the same port, and the Ministry has framed the port’s direction around both e-methanol and e-ammonia as part of the maritime sector’s 2050 net-zero target. Karmactive has tracked how alternative marine fuel infrastructure is expanding unevenly across Asian ports, and Kandla’s approach — pairing a bunkering trial with a dedicated production plant under construction — is a more advanced stage than many ports that have announced supply intentions without a matching build-out. For context on methanol production technology, see our coverage of methanol production technology.

India’s Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways told Parliament that Kandla has established methanol bunkering capability at Port Readiness Level 6, with progression toward Level 7 currently underway. That government statement, made in response to a Lok Sabha question, is the clearest official confirmation of where the port’s readiness actually stands: further along than a single trial, but not yet at full commercial operation.

Available today

Methanol (grey)

Produced from natural gas. Commercially available at major bunkering hubs. Lower emissions than diesel but not renewable.

In development

e-Methanol (green)

Produced from renewable hydrogen and captured CO2. Kandla’s target: 500 KTPA by 2028-29 for dual-fuel vessels.

Future

e-Ammonia

Also planned at Kandla under a separate agreement. Requires different handling infrastructure and safety protocols.

Which Indian port is developing methanol bunkering capabilities?

Deendayal Port Authority, also known as Kandla Port, in Gujarat.
Kandla ran India’s first shore-to-ship methanol bunkering trial on April 2, 2026, according to the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. The port has since been confirmed at Port Readiness Level 6 for methanol bunkering, with Level 7 progression underway, and is building a dedicated e-methanol production plant.
Can ships refuel with methanol at Kandla today?
Not commercially. The April trial demonstrated shore-to-ship transfer capability. Ship-to-ship bunkering is the next phase. Commercial-scale supply depends on the 150 TPD production plant coming online.
What is Port Readiness Level 6?
On the IAPH Port Readiness Level scale, Level 6 indicates operational capability has been demonstrated. Level 7 is the target for progression, which would indicate commercial readiness.

Kandla Port has demonstrated methanol bunkering works, but not yet at commercial scale. The port’s 150-tonnes-per-day production plant, which could yield roughly 54,750 tonnes of e-methanol annually at full capacity, is the number that will shape when routine bunkering becomes possible. Progress toward Port Readiness Level 7 is the next milestone to watch.

Primary source: PIB release, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, April 9, 2026

Rahul Somvanshi

Rahul, possessing a profound background in the creative industry, illuminates the unspoken, often confronting revelations and unpleasant subjects, navigating their complexities with a discerning eye. He perpetually questions, explores, and unveils the multifaceted impacts of change and transformation in our global landscape. As an experienced filmmaker and writer, he intricately delves into the realms of sustainability, design, flora and fauna, health, science and technology, mobility, and space, ceaselessly investigating the practical applications and transformative potentials of burgeoning developments.

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