Environment
📅 Oct 26, 2025
⏱️ 3–4 min interactive

Queensland’s Tropical Rainforests Now Release More Carbon Than They Absorb

A long-term record from north‑eastern Australia reports a shift in above‑ground biomass balance: heat, drought, and cyclone damage are linked to tree deaths; a CO₂‑driven biomass boost was not detected.

Tropical rainforest canopy in north‑eastern Australia
Feature: Tropical rainforest canopy (external source link preserved).

Factual intro

An international team including researchers from the Australian National University, the University of Edinburgh, and the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development used long‑term records of about 11,000 trees at 20 rainforest sites in Queensland. The summary states a shift from carbon sink to source around the year 2000, with above‑ground biomass losses near one thousand kilograms of carbon per hectare per year during 2010–2019.

11,000
Trees tracked
20
Forest sites (Queensland)
~1M ha
Rainforest extent in region
~1,000 kg
C / ha / yr lost (2010–2019)

Above‑ground carbon balance (indicative, per hectare)

Values reflect the summary: strongest sink in 1970–1980, transition around ~2000, losses during 2010–2019.

Timeline: Reported carbon balance across decades
Monitoring of Australian tropical rainforests is noted from 1971, covering long‑term tree growth and mortality.

Where were the long‑term rainforest plots?

Marker placed near the Wet Tropics of Queensland (approx.). This visual is illustrative for location context.

Quick check

A) The strongest sink occurred in 2010–2019
B) The strongest sink occurred between 1970 and 1980
C) The shift to source happened in 1990
D) Losses were ~100 kg C/ha/yr in 2010–2019
What period showed the strongest sink?
Between 1970 and 1980, the rainforest network is reported to act as a strong net sink, with per‑hectare gains comparable in size to later reported losses.
When did the shift to a source occur?
A transition from sink to source is stated to have taken place around the year 2000.
Which factors are linked to tree deaths?
Increased extremes of high temperature and drought are cited. Cyclone damage is also stated as reducing storage capacity.
Was a growth boost from rising CO₂ detected?
The team did not find clear evidence of biomass growth due to increased atmospheric CO₂ over the study period.
What scope did the network cover?
Approximately 11,000 trees were tracked across 20 sites within Queensland’s tropical rainforests, which span about one million hectares.
The summary states that Queensland’s monitored tropical rainforests switched from a net carbon sink to a net source around 2000. For 2010–2019, losses near one thousand kilograms of carbon per hectare per year in above‑ground biomass were reported. Heat, drought, and cyclone damage were listed, and no clear biomass growth from rising CO₂ was reported.

Govind Tekale

Embarking on a new journey post-retirement, Govind, once a dedicated teacher, has transformed his enduring passion for current affairs and general knowledge into a conduit for expression through writing. His historical love affair with reading, which borders on addiction, has evolved into a medium to articulate his thoughts and disseminate vital information. Govind pens down his insights on a myriad of crucial topics, including the environment, wildlife, energy, sustainability, and health, weaving through every aspect that is quintessential for both our existence and that of our planet. His writings not only mirror his profound understanding and curiosity but also serve as a valuable resource, offering a deep dive into issues that are critical to our collective future and well-being.

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