Wastewater Biopolymers: How Danish Research Could Save 30% of Biomass as Valuable Polymers

Red Section Separator Sunita Somvanshi Sunita Somvanshi

[{"selector":"#anim-22b21727-81fd-4702-a08b-ccb1f5066910","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-04e1c500-10b7-4ebd-8d4a-030793811210","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a24ce4d7-8b6d-467d-8755-c88971829f07","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fd5e390-3595-49f3-a408-65dd6703b694","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-09abaec7-5c7d-418e-8e2e-59f496f5311f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8aedbdd0-45ce-493f-9238-15b71f5b2179","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 286.11078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Red Section Separator Danish researchers transform 30% of wastewater biomass into precious biopolymers - could this replace oil-based plastics? Photo Source: Gooogle Photo Source: Gooogle

[{"selector":"#anim-08d01c7a-2f59-4df0-8569-20aa9016f55f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-89cf5426-2f61-4e6b-bb17-38fa9b0b835b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e6075d0e-a42e-416a-bdaf-78c397bf7217","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e62fb280-6afd-493f-ac71-780a99dcfea9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d4e8240-5380-4b33-9d4d-ac40e74a38cc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-95.47511%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf676342-4442-455c-8f48-597f7c3a1be9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5259ea87-36c9-4de2-9c68-6e10a4963051","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Red Section Separator Photo Source: Google Photo Source: Google Bacteria in treatment plants produce adhesive substances that can substitute petroleum products in construction and paper manufacturing.

[{"selector":"#anim-faab4d56-54f7-4bdf-ab84-c9c9be008cb7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-971e94da-5175-4524-87e6-c82d0b139d12","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc6b6600-cbb9-4f6a-b576-edab12da4754","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bd29297b-0985-4cdc-afdd-11acc478b8db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-15e7f404-60c5-487d-a76c-2b1b1f7796f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e96236dc-a368-403e-8e3f-7164009fc378","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 286.11078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Red Section Separator These wastewater-derived polymers possess natural fire-retardant properties, making them highly valuable for industrial applications. Photo Source: Gooogle Photo Source: Gooogle

[{"selector":"#anim-fb595b8b-6f3d-4f24-8a54-4b4598351126","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-95.47511%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-07ded5a3-4864-4e46-a329-488f1cd25a6b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ee24f197-5b22-4575-a7d8-f045d5e59402","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1df2e595-9c54-480d-aa97-d6358ad1bc73","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57543649-249f-431e-9293-333847597120","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f7343d2-a6d0-4d0b-9a33-3d65dad70fc8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-203af435-1607-4764-aaef-1f8cb3eb3b09","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Red Section Separator Photo Source: Google Photo Source: Google Hundreds of bacterial species work together in treatment plants, creating unique biopolymers through pH and temperature modifications.

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[{"selector":"#anim-7ad6565f-56b4-4360-988d-ee1eec149b5b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-95.47511%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-970ba866-63db-4a02-b102-b823baccba54","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d9998e29-99eb-4256-bb6d-e87a6dcac827","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57a7ba0e-2d85-4d3e-bc33-4f2916036046","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-593df775-f427-418a-a7bb-24ca99454737","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b29b3ff9-f111-48c9-b85d-6cde3291d740","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3124152f-0d2d-4fb0-84db-dfd50ce2afdf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Red Section Separator Photo Source: Google Photo Source: Google What happens when phosphorus becomes scarce? The answer might be flowing through our sewers right now.

[{"selector":"#anim-3a7a1a15-20ed-4cba-b741-4bb9d400f9dc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(92.37668%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-736ddc34-17d3-4d40-9e37-ccbd9682a032","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84f48320-bf59-432e-ba6f-bbff01c4e020","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6cb325f8-a9c6-46a0-9586-601876a04b13","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-65b871f8-9779-4189-9f94-97c45459b87f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4149d6a7-993f-4eb6-ac49-c6e61ac34543","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 286.11078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Red Section Separator The REThiNk project maps bacterial populations worldwide to optimize biopolymer production at industrial scale. Photo Source: Gooogle Photo Source: Gooogle

[{"selector":"#anim-549ac763-3c8f-42fa-b519-a1df0b66227e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-95.47511%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-04db467a-fcfc-4774-abba-384e2aa199b8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eacf309e-0363-4997-8210-e3607c132e6a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-74570c5e-cdaa-4580-b619-3e76160086b3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c5eb5682-2c6d-41cb-8a89-07cac91cd163","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eec8d750-4af9-46bb-8ab1-62aadd43fd9b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f464eb74-a130-4c4b-8f07-e9f33eb2663e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Red Section Separator Photo Source: Google Photo Source: Google Endangered kelp forests currently supply many biopolymers - wastewater bacteria could become their sustainable savior.

[{"selector":"#anim-4b488736-d488-4dea-9953-ac96b8405b8f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(100.00000%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6be0d698-a074-4345-acc9-295e5fa543f8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f008c8bc-3d50-4226-9a9b-c870d31ba339","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7cfcfcc8-1aff-462d-ad8d-9593f514eb71","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cfa63fea-26d4-4c9e-aa91-49857d895bba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-10544007-c5a0-4663-9c21-0c3d34fd32e1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 286.11078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Red Section Separator Universities from Denmark and Netherlands collaborate to scale production from grams to tons - promising pilot plants emerge. Photo Source: Gooogle Photo Source: Gooogle

Wastewater Biopolymers: How Danish Research Could Save 30% of Biomass as Valuable Polymers

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