Trump administration grants 68 coal plants exemption from Clean Air Act standards with just an email request.

Sunita Somvanshi

The exemptions allow plants across 23 states to postpone complying with limits on mercury, arsenic, and other toxic pollutants for two years.

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EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin told companies they could simply cite "national security" or "lack of available technology" to bypass regulations.

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Many exempted facilities are located near working-class communities and communities of color already burdened by high pollution levels.

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Before 2012, coal plants could emit unlimited amounts of these toxins, but the original standards led to a 90% reduction in mercury emissions.

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Environmental groups dispute the claim that technology isn't available—EPA's own analysis found 93% of coal plants were already complying with updated standards.

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A coalition of 12 environmental and community groups filed a lawsuit on June 12, claiming the exemptions sacrifice public health for coal industry profits.

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Critics argue Trump twisted Section 112(i)(4) of the Clean Air Act, a provision never used in 55 years and meant only for genuine national security emergencies.

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Mercury exposure can damage children's brain development, while arsenic is linked to cancer and other serious health problems.

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The exemptions are part of a broader push to extend the life of coal plants despite cheaper alternatives like natural gas and renewable energy.

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