Sparrows Boost Urban Greenery: Study Finds 53.9% of Seeds in Droppings Sprout New Life

[{"selector":"#anim-72ba818a-219a-4463-9088-95632d90a602 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(45.03261017585634%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dde55166-ef40-4748-86ce-74024863b927","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5301f0f2-08f4-4b9c-9dbf-29972fc5c2bc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 52.20006%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8a41553-4376-436e-8ed4-0091d41da5db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-577172f9-086c-47d9-a3c6-e7ac2044bb9b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google A study highlights the dual role of the common sparrow as both a predator and seed disperser.

[{"selector":"#anim-7ec7fb91-998c-4bd0-9c26-0ae9641ea410 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-28.790350146025943%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d7ebab4e-a79e-4401-b8e4-b277e768e7ce","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b532d686-8dec-4e9a-abf3-f1888182393a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 58.46787%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24e306cb-a1d1-46bb-8fb3-2f7f49dc8b4c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1641b902-dc8b-46a4-a319-5738e488812d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google The common sparrow is known for its incredible ability to adapt and thrive in almost any environment, from bustling cities to quiet fields.

[{"selector":"#anim-2dffb5de-6c24-49d9-a776-95cc60a84fe4 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-51.880580359934534%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2e82e973-fc7a-4264-a95e-b2d90bcedf46","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-07937337-0650-43e1-b724-03fa8ba52937","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 78.41088%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c514ae17-a0fb-4e05-b75b-1ca8d972bf07","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-460782de-50eb-42e3-a110-05a2dfde3bb8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google By ingesting and defecating seeds, common sparrows can help propagate both beneficial plants and invasive species, influencing local plant communities in ways we are just beginning to understand.

[{"selector":"#anim-756041e3-821a-4141-98b1-905f74d55db7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-25.399413914557417%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-408823eb-6223-4388-87ca-239ede651638","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cabe66e2-1fa2-4297-b861-2f23ffc7df5a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 58.75276%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-36366276-dc3c-4b71-a202-66138a6a7f11","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cc2f9443-c75a-462e-8379-56ac8d1f5aaf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google Considering their huge population and adaptability, house sparrows may be influencing biodiversity and ecosystem.

[{"selector":"#anim-bdaaa904-c6be-414a-85da-024fca280d1d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-44.425223174719584%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f5324ab9-1b48-4283-acef-83c358b2eae5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b39969d7-e291-4306-b7dc-82ef126cabec","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 58.75276%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fa8b8fd-de83-4c9f-8893-43eacfb26b5f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d15a9dbf-f1d1-49ca-bf61-9d8111c3e6db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google Viability tests showed that 53.9% of the defecated seeds were viable, although this varied among plant species.

[{"selector":"#anim-f01da491-6fd5-4a9a-8f22-37d5f2adc568 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-27.90178558182721%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f64eea45-037e-49b9-bcb4-e03c65262894","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f5b9f818-8e77-4411-b8a8-0fc9bf04f820","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 58.75276%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-76153bbb-1b9f-43d1-9c07-26abae367a22","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-08b9d6fa-5253-450d-874d-bfc6c72d22ec","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google Granivorous birds, traditionally also perceived as mere seed predators, might have similar functions in seed dispersal.

[{"selector":"#anim-8869bc70-6ed2-467b-badf-cc195a42c2ce [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-39.998604847246014%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e0f3ef2-49c2-4982-b4e0-d96f0b05d269","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0b0c2818-772a-4fbf-b429-649221cb0f39","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 64.45078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a5554048-60e2-4739-86db-1c2395d1732f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7340d351-749e-4f26-a72b-8892f7cd57b7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google Their ability to disperse seeds could make common sparrows valuable allies in conserving biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems.

[{"selector":"#anim-6f059d2a-83c9-4a43-a381-e959e6227266 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-31.213378790726765%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc4de413-2995-4ea8-ab3d-3b4cdda30211","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2b463f8e-3abc-4aec-a2bb-05345cc68351","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 64.45078%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-09cdf864-3014-4061-88b4-ccedce75c1d5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b06fe96-ba8c-4eb7-9d0e-1d68bf327053","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google The study, published in the journal *Ecology and Evolution*, reveals that the common sparrow plays a dual role between consuming and dispersing seeds of various plants.

[{"selector":"#anim-0e579796-1881-4391-ae59-3f8d14316fcf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-33.52258754689708%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-544806f1-ecd1-40bc-8c75-3e008411f50a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1c5af9b-4339-43b6-a12c-af46b169543b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 79.95104%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1a4c33b5-9deb-4cee-8b69-905fb50d0a91","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-79387575-e5d1-4647-be73-715fcf386d0c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cloud Banner Photo Source- Google A new study released by IREC, in collaboration with researchers from the University of Debrecen (Hungary), the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Castilla-La Mancha UCLM, MNCN – CSIC, suggests that it can also be an effective seed disperser.

[{"selector":"#anim-88e8bf44-cb26-4306-b8bb-6f8f8204d4a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":250,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe61404d-6f25-4213-9a98-1929e6b042a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68525ce2-1c15-4826-8ca8-22d18f1d08e3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8cc3cb1-bba0-49b0-b67d-c7ad39e1808c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-125.80646%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-763ae2fa-42b3-4cc0-9a5d-958ef465b659","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7fd64653-a072-410b-9eed-7a69f5875e86","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-02ba1774-eb01-4b6d-9978-b0158bc89c04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Photo Source- Google Mexican Axolotls Face Population Decline: What’s Really Killing the 'Water Monster'? Learn more

Sparrows Boost Urban Greenery: Study Finds 53.9% of Seeds in Droppings Sprout New Life

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