Mazda just figured out how to melt metal using plant waste instead of coal.

Sunita Somvanshi

Their Hiroshima factory now runs a cupola furnace on briquettes made from coconut shells. This has never been done before in manufacturing.

Photo Source: Aravind Sivaraj ( CC BY-SA 3.0)

What exactly is a cupola furnace? It's basically a giant metal oven that melts iron to make car parts like engine blocks and brake discs.

Photo Source: Ron Cogswell (CC BY 2.0)

Most furnaces burn coal-based coke that pumps CO2 into the air. Mazda's plant-based fuel creates a cleaner loop.

Photo Source: Ron Cogswell (CC BY 2.0)

But wait - how did they make this work? Plant fuels burn differently than coal. Engineers had to solve challenges with energy levels, ash production, and burning patterns.

Photo Source: Jakob Schlothane (Pexels)

They're not stopping at coconuts. Mazda is now collecting used coffee grounds from local shops to turn into fuel briquettes.

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Can plant waste really power heavy industry? Mazda says yes - they've proven their metal-melting furnace runs just as efficiently on biomass as it does on coal.

Photo Source: Phil Beard (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Why does this matter? Car manufacturing creates massive emissions before a vehicle ever hits the road. This tackles one of the dirtiest parts of making cars.

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The company created a special working group with partners to develop this technology and find local waste materials to use as fuel.

Photo Source: Srv007 (CC BY-NC 2.0)

Mazda plans to run all their metal-melting furnaces on waste-derived plant fuel by 2030 - part of their goal to make all factories carbon-neutral by 2035.

Photo Source: Joetography (Pexels)