A tiny possum thought to be extinct in NSW for over 100 years has been rediscovered in Kosciuszko National Park.

Rahul Somvanshi

Scientists weren't even looking for it - they accidentally caught the Leadbeater's possum on camera while searching for a completely different endangered animal.

Photo Source: John Englart  (CC BY-SA 2.0)

How was it found? Seven quick photos over just 10 seconds, hidden among nearly ONE MILLION images that researchers had to review.

Photo Source: Greens MPs (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

"It jumped right out at me," said Fred Ford, the sharp-eyed threatened species officer who spotted the elusive creature in the photos.

Photo Source: Greens MPs (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

What makes this possum special? It moves "like greased lightning" through forests and has been nicknamed the "forest fairy" for its quick, agile movements.

Photo Source: Greens MPs (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

From nose to tail tip, these possums measure just 30cm (1 foot), with their distinctive tails making up half that length.

Photo Source: Greens MPs (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

These possums live in groups of up to 12 members and fiercely defend their territory from intruders - don't mess with these tiny fighters!

Photo Source: Ravi Kant  (Pexels)

The nearest known population is over 250km away in Victoria, suggesting this newly-found group may have been isolated for generations.

Photo Source: Konan Farrelly-Horsfall (CC BY 4.0)

With just 4,000 left in Victoria and the lowland population down to a mere 40 individuals, every new discovery gives hope for this critically endangered species.

Photo Source: John Englart  (CC BY-SA 2.0)

cientists now plan to study whether these "lost" possums are genetically different from their Victorian relatives after such long isolation.

Photo Source: John Englart  (CC BY-SA 2.0)