A surprising link between cold sores and Alzheimer's has been discovered, showing an 80% higher risk for those with the herpes virus.

Tejal Somvanshi

The BMJ Open study analyzed 344,000+ matched patient pairs, revealing this unexpected connection between a common virus and a devastating brain disease.

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Here's the silver lining: people who took antiviral medications for their cold sores were 17% less likely to develop Alzheimer's than those who didn't.

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Before you panic - HSV-1 (the cold sore virus) affects about two-thirds of people worldwide under age 50, and most never develop Alzheimer's.

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The virus might trigger brain inflammation when it reactivates, potentially leading to the buildup of those infamous Alzheimer's plaques.

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"Jumping genes" activated by the virus can disrupt normal brain cell function, according to Cleveland Clinic researchers.

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How concerned should cold sore sufferers be? Experts say it's "premature for people with cold sores to worry about having an increased risk."

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The herpes connection isn't limited to cold sores - the study found links with both genital herpes and the virus causing chickenpox/shingles.

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What makes this research truly fascinating? At least 22 viruses have now been connected to Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases.

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Korean scientists are already developing a drug called ALT001 that improves the function of virus-infected brain immune cells.

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Could this change decades of Alzheimer's research? One expert suggests amyloid plaques might actually be "the brain's defense against microbial threats" rather than the cause.

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While researchers investigate further, doctors recommend focusing on proven brain health boosters: physical activity, quality sleep, social engagement, and a balanced diet.

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