September 2024 Climbs to Second-Hottest on Record, Highlighting Alarming Climate Trends

Govind Tekale

September 2024 has been proclaimed as being the second warmest September ever on Tuesday by the European observatory Copernicus which points to the rising concerns with global warming.

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The average temperature in September 2024 was recorded being 1.74°C above the September average from 1991 to 2020; making the current autumn month the second warmest September in Europe after 2023, when the temperature was 2.51°C above average.

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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported that intense rains in West and Central Africa have caused 1,500 deaths, with four million affected people, and 1.2 million displaced people.

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September 2024 had an average global temperature of 16.17°C, or 1.54°C warmer than an average September in the pre-industrial climate which is 1850 to 1900.

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September 2024 is the 14th of the last 15 months to exceed the 1.5°C warming threshold as established by the 2015 Paris Agreement.

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The current average temperature of the planet is about 1.3°C above the pre-industrial average.

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These continuous records are being driven by the unprecedented warming of the oceans which have absorbed more than 90% of the excess heat caused by  greenhouse gas emissions.

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The average sea surface temperature (SST) for September 2024 was 20.83°C which is  0.09°C below the value from the previous year and was the second highest recorded value for the autumn month.

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The monthly sea ice extent i 19 percent below average while the sea ice in Antarctica has reached its annual maximum extent, but remained at a near-record level for the season, with a monthly value seven percent below the average.

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